Publication
Care institutions in Kosovo: capacities and geographic distribution in the context of women’s employment

Labor market participation in Kosovo remains particularly low among women, with around 74% of working-age women economically inactive in 2024. Women’s limited participation is influenced by several interrelated factors, including social and traditional norms that assign them primary responsibility for caring for children and the elderly, as well as limited access to affordable childcare and eldercare services. In this context, accessible care services are important not only for the well-being and development of children and the elderly, but also for reducing women’s unpaid care responsibilities and enabling their participation in the labor market. 

This report assesses the availability and geographical distribution of preschool institutions for children aged 0–6 and care centers for people aged 65 and above, as well as how well they correspond to demographic needs. It also assesses the relationship between preschool availability and women’s inactivity and unemployment at the municipal level.

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Unlocking Potential: The Economic Cost of Women’s Untapped Potential
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Our new report shows that excluding women from the labour market is costing Kosovo over 20% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. If women participated in employment at the same level as men, the country could unlock billions in long-term economic gains, higher productivity, and stronger public finances.

This is not just a gender issue, it’s an economic one. Investing in childcare, family-friendly workplaces, and fair labour laws would boost growth, raise household incomes, and strengthen Kosovo’s competitiveness.

Women’s employment is one of the strongest growth strategies Kosovo has.

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Superpuna dhe gratë e reja
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Sfidat e punësimit të grave nga komunitetet rom, ashkali dhe egjiptian
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Shifra pa ndikim: Përdorimi i të dhënave të ndara sipas gjinisë në Kosovë
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Gratë mes barazisë dhe barrierave në jetë!
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Çfarë po i pengon gratë të pushtojnë tregun e punës në Kosovë?
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Facilitating Empowerment: Factors Influencing Women's Economic Decisions in Kosovo
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Women in Kosovo’s economy are still subjected to many challenges, in the labor force, more than 80 percent of the women are inactive, and for the remaining women who are active, the unemployment rate is around 40 percent.

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Women in the Workforce: An Analysis of the Workforce Conditions for Women in Kosovo
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Kosovo’s economy falls short of the potential it has to grow due to numerous issues, one of them being the under-representation of women in the economy. 

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National Agenda for Women’s Economic Empowerment
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Women in Kosovo's economy face many challenges; in the workforce, more than 80% of women are inactive, and the main reason they give for this inactivity is family and care obligations. 

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